Let's begin with a basic formula
[tex](x+y)^{2} = x^{2} + 2xy + y^{2}[/tex]
so since we know the value of x + y and xy let's place those values inside the equation.
If xy=18, 2xy=36
[tex]11^{2}=x^{2} + 36 + y^{2}[/tex]
[tex]121=x^{2}+y^{2}+36[/tex]
[tex]85=x^{2} + y^{2}[/tex]