12 gallons of water fill a tank to 3/4 capsity.A) what is the Captivity of the tank?B) if the tank is then filled to capacity, how many half gallon bottles can be filled with the water in the tank?

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Answer:

A) 16 gallons

B) 32 half-gallon bottles

Explanation:

We are given that:

[tex]12gal=\frac{3}{4}capacity[/tex]

A) We will obtain the full capacity of the tank as shown below:

[tex]\begin{gathered} We\text{ will solve using }simple\text{ proportion, we have:} \\ 12gal=\frac{3}{4}capacity \\ x=1capacity \\ \text{Cross multiply, we have:} \\ \frac{3}{4}\cdot x=12\times1 \\ \frac{3}{4}x=12 \\ \text{Multiply both sides by ''4'', we have:} \\ 3x=12\times4 \\ \text{Divide both sides by ''3'' to obtain ''x''. We have:} \\ x=\frac{12\times4}{3}=\frac{48}{3}=16 \\ x=16gal \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, the full capacity of the tank is: 16 gallons

B) The number of half-gallon bottles that can be filled wiy=th the water in the tank is calculated as shown below:

[tex]\begin{gathered} 16\text{ gallons is to be used to fill half-gallon bottles. We have:} \\ \text{half gallon = }\frac{1}{2}gal \\ Tank=16gal \\ n=16\div\frac{1}{2} \\ n=16\times2 \\ n=32 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, 32 half-gallon bottles will be filled with the water in the tank