Considering the volume ratio, at the same temperature and pressure 3.6 L of H₂ and excess of N₂ form 2.4 L of NH₃.
What is stoichiometry?
Stoichiometry is the relationship between the relative quantities of substances taking part in a reaction or forming a compound, typically a ratio of whole integers.
Let's consider the following balanced reaction.
N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃
We can see that the volume ratio of H₂ to NH₃ is 3:2. The volume of NH₃ produced by the reaction of 3.6 L of H₂ is:
3.6 L H₂ × (2 L NH₃/3 L H₂) = 2.4 L NH₃
Considering the volume ratio, at the same temperature and pressure 3.6 L of H₂ and excess of N₂ form 2.4 L of NH₃.
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