Some factories have started using large tanks of bacteria to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. As more factories start to do this, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could decrease over time. If this happens, and if energy coming from the sun and the amount of carbon dioxide being put into the atmosphere otherwise stay the same, what would happen to the total amount of energy in the Earth system and to global average temperature? If there is a change, explain how that change would happen.

More energy reaches the Earth system than exited as combustion introduced carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, so the total amount of energy in the system increased.

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codiepienagoya codiepienagoya · Answer 2 · 2022-04-29T18:55:31+02:00

Fewer CO₂ in the atmosphere will come from fewer factories using microbes to absorb CO₂. Greater energy in Earth's system as CO₂is released into the atmosphere.

Earth system:

When combustion releases CO₂ into the atmosphere, greater energy enters the Earth system than exits, leading to an increase in the overall amount of energy in the system.

There'd be fewer CO₂ in the atmosphere if more firms began to use microbes to trap CO₂.
When the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere declines, the Earth's system receives less energy than it expels.
Outgoing energy is sent back to the surface to be absorbed by CO₂.
As a result, when less energy is redirected, greater energy leaves the system, resulting in less energy in the Earth's system.

Since the surface absorbs less energy, global average temperatures would drop.

Find out more about the Earth system here:

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