The electrostatic force of attraction between two charged objects separated by a distance of 1.0 cm is given by F. If the distance between the objects were increased to 5.0 cm, what would be the electrostatic force of attraction between them?

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Answer:

New force between them will become [tex]\frac{1}{36}[/tex] times

Explanation:

Let the charge on both the object are [tex]q_1\ and\ q_2[/tex] and distance between them is is given 1 cm

So r = 1 cm = 0.01 m

Electric force between them is given F

According to Coulomb's between two charges is given by

[tex]F=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon _0}\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}=\frac{Kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

According to question [tex]F=\frac{Kq_1q_2}{0.01^2}=\frac{Kq_1q_2}{10^{-4}}[/tex]-----------eqn 1

Now distance is increased by 5 cm so new distance = 5+1 = 6 cm = 0.06 m

So new force [tex]F_{new}=\frac{Kq_1q_2}{0.06^2}=\frac{Kq_1q_2}{36\times 10^{-4}}[/tex]------------------eqn 2

Comparing eqn 1 and eqn 2

[tex]F_{new}=\frac{F}{36}[/tex]