I keep getting 70 but that's not an answer??

Betty's bite size candies are packaged in bags the number of candies per bag is normally distributed with a mean of 50 candies and a standard deviation of 3. At a quality control checkpoint a sample of bags is checked and 12 bags contain fewer than 47 candies how many bags were probably taken as samples?

a) 15
b) 75
c) 36
d) 24

Relax

Respuesta :

The standard deviation is 3 , so 50 -47 = 3, means the 47 candies is 1 deviation below the mean.

A normal distribution, 68% of the sample falls within 1 standard deviation, which means 100-68 = 32 is out side the mean. Half of that, 32 / 2 = 16% is above and the other half (16%) would be below.

 12 bags were below, so we would do a ratio, with the percentages as a whole number, so 16% = 16 and 100% = 100:

12/16 = X/100

Cross multiply: 16x = 1200

Divide both sides by 16:
X = 1200/16
X = 75
 

The answer is 75 bags were tested.