a balloon contains 30.0 L of helium gas at 103 kPA. what is the volume of the helium when the balloon rises to an altitude where the pressure is only 25.0 kPA?
According to Boyle's law pressure and volume of a gas are inversely related if amount and temperature are kept constant. For the initial and final states the gas law is given as,
P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂ ----- (1) Data Given; P₁ = 103 kPa
V₁ = 30 L
P₂ = 25 kPa
V₂ = ?
Solution:
Solving equation 1 for V₂,
V₂ = P₁ V₁ / P₂
Putting values, V₂ = (103 kPa × 30 L) ÷ 25 kPa
V₂ = 123.6 L
Result: As the pressure is decreased from 103 kPa to 25 kPa, therefore, volume has increased from 30 L to 123.6 L.